New Albizia Statewide Strategic Plan Approved by HISC
Posted on Feb 1, 2018 in sliderALBIZIA (FALCATARIA MOLUCCANA)
Hawaii Pacific Weed Risk Assessment: 8, High Risk
Regulatory Status: None
Prevention and Control Category: BIISC Target Species, MoMISC Target Species
Report this species if seen on Molokai
Albizia Strategic Plan:
On January 18, 2018, the Hawaii Invasive Species Council (HISC) voted to approve a strategic plan to address albizia statewide. The purpose of this strategic plan is to provide large-scale objectives and a framework to minimize the impacts of albizia on the environment, human health, and infrastructure by:
- Describing statewide impacts of albizia
- Summarizing available control methods
- Recommending directions for future research on detection and control methodologies
- Supporting and encouraging the development of site-specific management plans
- Identifying priorities for HISC funding to support research, detection, and control efforts.
Description
- Large tree up to 150ft tall
- Extremely fast growing, up to 15 ft per year
- Prone to “sudden limb shear” or “sudden branch drop.” This phenomenon is defined as the sudden failure and collapse of live branches with no sign of physical weakness, and without apparent cause.
- Produces large quantities of wind dispersed seeds
Impacts
- Capable of altering an entire ecosystem by increasing soil nitrogen levels
- Quickly outcompetes and shades out native Hawaiian forest plants
- Reduces habitat quality for native bird species
- Fallen trees and limbs can block roads, and waterways
- Fallen trees and limbs can cause damage infrastructure and property
- Large trees are costly to remove
Distribution
- Kauai: Widespread
- Oahu: Widespread
- Maui: Widespread with restricted populations in West Maui
- Molokai: No current infestations known.
- Lanai: Relatively small populations located centrally
- Kahoolawe: None known.
- Big Island: Widespread
For more information, see:
- Albizia Information Datasheet from CABI
- Albizia Information from HEAR
- Albizia Information from ISSG
- Elevated enzyme activities in soils under the invasive nitrogen-fixing tree Falcataria moluccana
- Impacts of Falcataria moluccana Invasion on Decomposition in Hawaiian Lowland Wet Forests: The Importance of Stand-level Controls
- Albizia Removal Project at the University of HawaiiLyon Arboretum