Kukui
Kukui
Names
- ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi: Kukui
- Common name: Candle-nut tree
- Scientific: Aleurites moluccana
Growing Needs
- Full sun to light shade
- Moderate moisture
- Can grow 30-80 feet tall
Species Information
Kukui is a tall tree with shiny leaves, clusters of small white flowers, and distinctive nuts. Its oil, wood, and nuts are used for light, medicine, and food, while the tree provides shade and supports wildlife.
It grows in full sun to partial shade on well-drained soils and tolerates moderate water levels. Kukui is valuable for windbreaks, landscaping, and habitat restoration. Its flowers attract pollinators, and the nuts provide food for birds and insects.
Distribution
Polynesian introduction, found on all main Hawaiian Islands except Kahoʻolawe.
Habitat
Lowland mesic to wet forests, coastal areas, and valleys
References & Additional Resources
- Kukui, Bishop Museum Ethnobotany Database
- Kukui, candle-nut tree, University of Hawaiʻi
