Division of Forestry and Wildlife: Forestry Program

Kokiʻo keʻokeʻo

Names

ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi: Kokiʻo keʻokeʻo
Scientific: Hibiscus arnottianus

Species Information

Kokiʻo keʻokeʻo is one of only two native Hawaiian white hibiscuses known to have fragrant flowers. Their fragrance is strongest in the morning when the flowers open and early in the evening before they close. The bark of this species can be used for cordage. The flower bud was used for blood purification (Bishop).

Distribution

Kokiʻo keʻokeʻo may be found in the Wai’anae and Koʻolau mountains of Oʻahu.

Habitat

This plant is common in moist to wet forests.

Threats

Hōʻawa and other species of Pittosporum face threats of increased development, fires, ungulate grazing, and non-native plant growth.

Photos